Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, Chairman of the Military Commission, and Director of the Deepening Reform Committee, presided over the 22nd meeting of the Deepening Reform Committee on the afternoon of November 24, and reviewed and approved the "Three-Year Plan for the Reform of the Science and Technology System (2021-2023)", "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Electricity Market System", "Opinions on Establishing a Principal Responsibility System under the Leadership of Party Organizations in Primary and Secondary Schools (Trial)", "Implementation Opinions on Enhancing Cultural Relics and Expanding the International Influence of Chinese Culture" , "Several Measures for Supporting Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to carry out high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement pilot reforms".

When presiding over the meeting, Xi Jinping emphasized that the purpose of carrying out the reform of the scientific and technological system is to enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation and emergency response from the system and mechanism, highlight the goal-oriented, problem-oriented, make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, anchor goals, exert strength, and early. To see results, speed up the establishment of an institutional system that guarantees high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and enhance the ability to systematize scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to follow the rules of the operation of the power market and the rules of the market economy, optimize the overall design of the power market, realize the sharing, mutual benefit and optimal allocation of power resources across the country, and accelerate the formation of a unified, open, competitive and well-governed power market system. Strengthening the Party's leadership over educational work is the fundamental guarantee for running education well. It is necessary to establish a principal responsibility system led by the Party organization in primary and secondary schools, and to apply political standards and political requirements throughout the entire process of running schools, teaching and educating people, and insisting on serving the Party. Educating people and cultivating talents for the country ensures that the party's educational policy and the party's decision-making arrangements are implemented in primary and secondary schools. It is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, improve the level of research, interpretation, display and dissemination of cultural relics, and make cultural relics come alive. It is necessary to support the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to better utilize the advantages of scientific and technological resources and institutional innovation, and carry out high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement pilot reforms.

Li Keqiang, Wang Huning and Han Zheng, members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China and deputy directors of the Deepening Reform Committee, attended the meeting.

The meeting pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party's system layout and overall promotion of the reform of the scientific and technological system have basically established the basic system in the field of science and technology, and substantial progress has been made in the reform of some important areas and key links. However, compared with the new situation and new requirements, there are still some prominent shortcomings in my country's science and technology system, and some deep-rooted institutional obstacles have not been fundamentally removed.

The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, give full play to the role of the party and the state as major scientific and technological innovations and organizers, build an organizational system for key core technology research, establish a mission-driven and mission-oriented national laboratory system, and lay out the construction of basic discipline research. , reform and innovate major scientific and technological projects and organizational management methods, and strengthen systematic competitiveness. It is necessary to optimize the structure of scientific and technological power, give full play to the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote the formation of a virtuous circle of science and technology, industry and finance, and accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. It is necessary to improve the systems and mechanisms for the training, use, evaluation, service, support, and incentives of scientific and technological talents, accelerate the construction of a national strategic talent force, and achieve talents and stimulate the vitality of the main body in fulfilling the national mission. It is necessary to accelerate the transformation of the government's scientific and technological management functions with greater courage, adhere to the orientation of focusing on strategy, reform, planning and service, strengthen planning policy guidance, strengthen leadership and guidance on major scientific research projects, and provide more guidance and services for enterprises . It is necessary to fully authorize scientific research units and scientific research personnel according to the needs of the task and the actual work, establish a responsibility system, and issue a "military order" to ensure that there is responsibility, management, and supervision. Ensure that the delegated authority can be received and used well.

The meeting pointed out that in recent years, the construction of my country's electricity market has been progressing steadily and orderly, and the proportion of market-based transaction electricity has increased significantly. It is necessary to improve the multi-level unified power market system, accelerate the construction of the national power market, guide the coordinated operation and integrated development of the national, provincial (regional, municipal) and regional power markets, standardize unified trading rules and technical standards, and promote the formation of a multi-competitive system. Electricity market structure. It is necessary to reform and improve the market-oriented formation mechanism of coal power prices, improve the electricity price transmission mechanism, and effectively balance power supply and demand. It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of electricity, policies and regulations, scientific monitoring, etc., do a good job in the supply of basic public services, and ensure that electricity prices for residents, agriculture, and public utilities are relatively stable. It is necessary to promote the construction of an electricity market mechanism that adapts to the transformation of the energy structure, promote the participation of new energy in market transactions in an orderly manner, scientifically guide electricity planning and effective investment, and give full play to the supporting role of the electricity market in the clean and low-carbon transformation of energy.

The meeting emphasized that to uphold and strengthen the party's leadership over primary and secondary schools, on the basis of in-depth review of the pilot work, we must improve the system and mechanism for giving play to the leadership role of party organizations in primary and secondary schools, and ensure that the party organizations perform well in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation, making decisions, and controlling the team. , Leading the team and ensuring the implementation of leadership responsibilities. It is necessary to take party building work as an important task in running schools and schools, give play to the role of grass-roots party organizations, strengthen the construction of party members, and make grass-roots party organizations a strong fighting fortress for teaching and educating people in schools. We must firmly grasp ideological and political work, carry out in-depth education on socialist core values, do a good job in moral education for students, deeply integrate the promotion of revolutionary traditions and inheritance of red genes into school education, and cultivate love for the party, patriotism, and love. People, love socialism, and strive to cultivate socialist builders and successors who develop morality, intelligence, physical beauty, and labor. It is necessary to strengthen classified guidance and step-by-step implementation, and for schools of different types and scales, on the premise of good mental preparation, organizational preparation, and work preparation, mature one by one, adjust one by one, and promote the implementation of the reform.

The meeting pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's cultural relics cause has made great progress, and the level of protection, management and utilization of cultural relics has been continuously improved. It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning for the protection of cultural relics, coordinate rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single-point protection and cluster protection, maintain the historical authenticity, style integrity, and cultural continuity of cultural relic resources, and build a solid bottom line for cultural relics. It is necessary to accurately extract and display the spiritual signs of Chinese traditional culture, and better reflect the historical value, cultural value, aesthetic value, scientific and technological value, and era value of cultural relics. It is necessary to innovate transformation methods, strengthen platform construction, consolidate the talent base, improve the system and mechanism, and take the implementation of major projects as the lead to improve the cultural relics scientific and technological innovation capabilities and the level of job security. It is necessary to carry out innovative services, so that cultural relics can be better integrated into life and serve the people, expand the foreign exchange platform for cultural relics, and improve the international communication ability of Chinese culture through multiple channels.

The meeting pointed out that to support the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to carry out high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement pilot reforms, it is necessary to aim at achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. In terms of mechanism, we will seek breakthroughs and innovations, and accelerate the creation of science and technology parks and innovation highlands. The reform should take more substantive measures, play the role of pilot breakthroughs and stress tests, explore realistic paths for solving difficult problems, and pay attention to accumulating experience in preventing and mitigating risks.

The members of the Deepening Reform Committee attended the meeting, and the responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the state organs attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates.